Basic Terminology

CLASS COMMANDS:

Charriot = Attention

Kyung Yae = Bow

Chun Bi = Ready

Sejak = Begin

Paro (or Chun Bi) = Back to Ready

Goman = Stop

Shi Uh = At Ease

Koo – Ryung Op See = In Your Own Time

Dwiro Dora =Turn Around

Hai Sun = Dismiss

Op Uro Gamya = Move Forward

Dwi Uro Gamya = Move Backward

Bal Ba Kwa = Switch Stance

STANCES (SUGI):

Chun Bi Sugi = Ready Stance

Op Sugi = Front Stance

Yup Sugi = Side Stance

Anjun Sugi = Sitting Stance

Bituro Sugi = Twisting Stance

Yup Op Sugi = Side Front Stance

Bang Uh Jasae = Defense Posture (Hands Up)

BODY SECTIONS (DAN):

Ahrae = Low Area (Below Belt)

Momtong = Body (Belt to Shoulders)

Ulgool = Face, Head and Neck

KICKS (CHAGI):

Op Chagi = Front Kick

Badit Chagi = Stopping Kick

Yup Chagi = Side Kick

Hullya Chagi = Swing Kick

Bandae Hullya Chagi = Reverse Swing Kick

Dolmya Yup Chagi = Spinning Side Kick

Dolmya Bandae Hullya Chagi = Spinning Reverse Swing Kick

Mikulmyu Chagi = Siding Kick (Skipping)

Twimya Chagi = Jumping Kick

Naeryo Chagi = Downward Kick

Bakuro Bandal Chagi = Outward Crescent Kick

Anuro Bandal Chagi = Inward Crescent Kick

Bituro Chagi = Twisting Kick

BLOCKS:

Ahrae Makki = Low Block

Anuro Makki = Inward Block

Bakuro Makki = Outward Block

Doo Palmok Makki = Double Forearm Block

Bituro Makki = Twisting Block

Gutjha Makki = “9” Shape Block

PUNCHES, THRUSTS, AND STRIKES:

Jirugi = Punch

Ap Jirugi = Front Punch

Dwi Jirugi = Rear Punch

Anuro Jirugi = Inward Punch

Dolya Jirugi = Round Punch

Sewo Dolya Jirugi = Vertical Round Punch

Olliyo Jirugi = Upward Punch

Dwijibo Jirugi = “Upset” Punch

Naeryo Jirugi = Downward Punch

Chirugi = Thrust

Sonkut Chirugi = Finger Thrust

Chigi = Thrust

Sonkal Chigi = Knifehand Strike

Sonkal Dung Chigi = Reverse Knifehand Strike

Yup Joomuk Chigi = Sidefist Strike

Dung Joomuk Chigi = Backfist Strike

Palkup Chigi = Elbow Strike

Mori Chigi = Head Strike

Morup Chigi = Knee Strike

Sonbadak Chigi = Palm Heel Strike

Sontong Chigi = Backhand Strike

DIRECTIONS:

Ap = Front

Dwi = Back or Rear

Yup = Side

Oo = Right

Joa = Left

Bandae = Reverse

An = Inner

Bakkat = Outer

Dolya = Turning

Dora = (To) Turn

Uro = Going Towards a Specific Direction

For Example:

Bakuro = Going Outwards

Anuro = Going Inwards

Uro Gama = (You) Step (Move) in a Certain Direction

RANK

Gup = Grade

Dan = Degree

KOREAN COUNTING:

Hana = One

Dool = Two

Set = Three

Net = Four

Tasut = Five

Yasut = Six

Ilgop = Seven

Yodol = Eight

Ahop = Nine

Yol = Ten

Han Bun = Single

Doo Bun = Double

Sae Bun = Triple

KOREAN PHRASES:

An Yong Hashimnika = Hello

An Yong Hi Kä Sip Seyo = Goodbye (if you are leaving)

An Yong Hi Ka Sip Seyo = Goodbye (to someone who is leaving)

Da Don Hi Kumopsumnida = Thank you very much